Nreducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation pdf

Climate change reducing emissions from deforestation and. Economic analysis suggests that reducing emissions from the forest sector offers a comparatively costeffective opportunity to cut ghg, providing an incentive for forestrich countries in the tropics to get reddready. Conference, on reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation redd. Measuring carbon emissions from tropical deforestationan. Pdf this article argues that nepal can benefit from the redd mechanism by proactively acting to curb the rate of deforestation and forest degradation find. Designing contracts for reducing emissions from deforestation.

Reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation definition. Emissions from forest degradation were thus onefourth of those from deforestation in 2001. Reducing emissions from deforestation and degradation can be achieved through such measures as. Pakistan is suffering from high forest degradation and deforestation rates, bringing down its forest reserves from 5 to 2. This does not involve a reduction of the forest area, but rather a quality decrease in its condition. Tropical deforestation is the source of 1217 percent of greenhouse gas emissions from human activities, a share larger than all the world. Reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation redd in peru. Introductory course on reducing emissions from deforestation and. Pdf high rates of deforestation and forest degradation are among the serious environmental problems in africa that dwindling the level and quality of. Pdf reducing emission from deforestation and forest degradation. To achieve this, sufficient factbased analysis of options. Reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation redd, specifically. At the same time, public authorities and local government do not have the capacity to unlock the potential of internationally debated strategies, such as reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation redd, for the purposes of forest and climate protection. Scheme for offsets, including reducing emissions from deforestation and forest.

Reducing emissions from deforestation and degradation redd the objective of oecd work on reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation in developing countries is to assess and evaluate potential positive incentives and policy approaches aiming to contribute to global climate change mitigation. By contrast, degradation is a gradual process through which a forest s biomass declines, its species composition changes or its soil quality declines. The implementation of a mechanism for reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation redd plus will be affected by governance conditions within host countries. Reducing emissions from deforestation and degradation. Designing contracts for reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation paula cordero salasy abstract reduction of carbon emissions from deforestation and forest degradation has been identi ed as a cost e ective element of the postkyoto strategy to achieve longterm climate objectives. Rather, it is intended to highlight how the activities of women that are listed as drivers of deforestation might be impacted by measures aimed at curbing deforestation and forest degradation in liberia. Reducing emissions from deforestation and degradation redd find out more about the international plan to allow countries and companies to offset their carbon emissions by paying poorer. While not as widely recognised within policymaking circles, the steady deterioration of forests across places such as the amazon and borneo could be responsible for 614% of all humancaused emissions. Reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation redd is a mechanism to cut down ghg emissions and to protect the threatened forest ecosystems.

Reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation in. Halting deforestation is a costeffective action that has a clear impact in reducing global ghg emissions. Deforestation, forest degradation, biodiversity loss and co2. Mar 03, 2009 reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation. Reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation redd in developing countries unfccc climate change talks, 1st 12th june 2009, bonn redd can deliver rapid emission reductions as a complement to mitigation in other sectors deforestation and forest degradation account for approximately 17% of global greenhouse gas ghg emissions. Reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation redd is a potential tool to alleviate poverty in developing countries. Pdf reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation. Measuring carbon emissions from tropical deforestation.

Emissions caused from deforestation and forest degradation are a major source of global anthropogenic greenhouse gases ghg. Reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation. Reducing emissions from deforestation and degradation redd find out more about the international plan to allow countries and companies. Pdf reducing emissions from deforestation and forest. Redd reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation in developing countries is a proposed climate change mitigation mechanism that would reduce greenhouse gas emissions by paying developing countries to stop cutting down their forests. Forest degradation as bad for climate as deforestation, says. A conservative approach to reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation. The process of cutting and burning trees adds as much pollution to the atmosphere as all the cars and trucks in the world combined. The forest is still there, but with fewer trees, or less species of trees, plants or animals, or some of them affected by plagues. Forest stocks and flows five countries possess more than half of the worlds forests. Reducing emissions from deforestation and degradation through actions that protect existing forests from immediate andor medium term threats of forest conversion and further degradation. Reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation itto.

While degradation is more difficult to track because it is not as visible in remotely sensed images, recent estimates suggest that degradation due to logging may account for 10% of total emissions in the tropics. New estimates of co2 forest emissions and removals. Degradation of tropical forests could be as severe a problem as fullscale deforestation when it comes to their carbon emissions. The government of norway has made the inclusion of a mechanism for reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation redd in a post2012 climate regime a policy priority in the united nations framework convention on climate change unfccc process. Deforestation and forest degradation eu redd facility. Reduced emissions from deforestation and forest degradation. It is estimated that globally, deforestation and forest degradation account for around 11 percent of co 2 emissions. This report assesses several important considerations for a future reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation redd mechanism. A guide for landowners and forest communities in the paci.

It is a separate document from the can position statement on reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation, and does not represent cans positions on redd issues. Protecting tropical forests environmental defense fund. In 2008, the food and agriculture organization of the united nations fao, the united nations development programme undp and the united nations environment programme unep launched the united nations collaborative initiative on reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation redd programme in developing countries. Sep 07, 2015 results indicated that, contrary to co 2 emissions from deforestation, co 2 emissions from forest degradation increased significantly, from 0. Reduced emissions from deforestation and forest degradation redd lessons from a forest governance perspective there is a wide spectrum of drivers for deforestation ranging from planned and legal land use change for agriculture or infrastructure to completely illegal destruction of forests for commercial or subsistence requirements. Deforestation of tropical forests contributes approximately 1020% of global greenhouse gas emissions. Will exclude from its next climate report duration. A angelsen, s brown, c loisel, l peskett, c streck and d zarin, reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation redd. The average annual co2 emissions from deforestation, forest degradation, peat decomposition and peat fires in riau between 1990 and 2007 was 0. Clarification of tenure and rights for land and carbon. The role of women in deforestation and forest degradation in. Reddplus reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation.

When agriculture, mining, urban development or other land uses replace forest, the land is said to have experienced deforestation. This study is not intended to validate or challenge these narratives. Forest degradation is a process in which the biological wealth of a forest area is permanently diminished by some factor or by a combination of factors. The report also intends to inform policy makers about some of the critical choices they will need to make regarding the inclusion of redd within copenhagen agreement.